1. University of Chicago
The
University of Chicago was created and incorporated as a coeducational,
secular institution in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society
and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller
on land donated by Marshall Field. The University of Chicago also
maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The University’s Booth
School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the
downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris, a
campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various
undergraduate and graduate study programs.
2. Harvard University
Harvard
University is an American private Ivy League research university
located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636
by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of
higher learning in the United States and the first corporation chartered
in the country. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale
University traditionally culminating in The Game, although the
Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,
is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field
teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and
Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous
international amateur competition in the world.
3. Northwestern University
Northwestern
has one of the top ten university endowments in the United States. One
of only 62 institutions elected to the Association of American
Universities, Northwestern was awarded more than $500 million in
research grants in 2010–2011, placing it in the first tier of the top
research universities in the United States by the Center for Measuring
University Performance. In Fall 2008, Northwestern opened a campus in
Education City, Doha, Qatar, joining five other American universities:
Carnegie Mellon University, Cornell University, Georgetown University,
Texas A&M University, and Virginia Commonwealth University.
4. University of Pennsylvania
The
University of Pennsylvania is a private, Ivy League university located
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Penn is the fourth-oldest
institution of higher education in the United States, and considers
itself to be the first university in the United States with both
undergraduate and graduate studies. Penn is consistently included among
the top five research universities in the US, and among the top
research universities in the world, both in terms of quality and
quantity of research.
5. University of Michigan
The
University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann
Arbor, Michigan in the United States. It is the state’s oldest
university and the flagship campus of the University of Michigan. U-M
also has satellite campuses in Flint and Dearborn. Michigan has one of
the world’s largest living alumni groups at 460,000 in 2007. U-M owns
the University of Michigan Health System and has one of the largest
research expenditures of any American university, passing the $1.24
billion mark during the 2010-2011 academic year.
6. Stanford University
Stanford
University or Stanford, is an American private research university
located in Stanford, California on an 8,180-acre campus near Palo Alto,
California, United States. The university is organized into seven
schools including academic schools of Humanities and Sciences and Earth
Sciences as well as professional schools of Business, Education,
Engineering, Law, and Medicine. Stanford has a student body of
approximately 6,988 undergraduate and 8,400 graduate students.
7. Columbia University
The
university was founded in 1754 as King’s College by royal charter of
George II of Great Britain. After the American Revolutionary War King’s
College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College
in 1784. The University now operates under a 1787 charter that places
the institution under a private board of trustees, and in 1896 it was
further renamed Columbia University. The university is one of the
fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities,
and was the first school in the United States to grant the M.D. degree.
8. Duke University
Duke
University is a private research university located in Durham, North
Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the
present day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in
1892.In its 2012 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked the
university’s undergraduate program 10th among national universities,
while ranking the medical, law, public policy, nursing, and business
graduate programs among the top 12 in the United States.
9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, also known as MIT, is an American private
research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934.
Researchers were involved in efforts to develop computers, radar, and
inertial guidance in connection with defense research during World War
II and the Cold War. Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid
expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian. MIT has a
strong entrepreneurial culture. The aggregated revenues of companies
founded by MIT alumni would rank as the eleventh-largest economy in the
world.
10. University of California, Berkeley
The
University of California, Berkeley , is a public research university
located in Berkeley, California, USA. Berkeley has been charged with
providing both “classical” and “practical” education for the state’s
people and is generally considered to be the flagship institution in the
University of California system. Berkeley student-athletes have won
over 100 Olympic medals. Known as the California Golden Bears, the
athletic teams are members of both the Pacific-12 Conference and the
Mountain Pacific Sports Federation in the NCAA.